The History Of National Curriculum Education Essay

First and first, I am Rubatarshne d/o Vasu as an understudy from Kirkby International College would take this risk to show my significant appreciation and profound regards to my guide Mr. Danapalan for his model direction, observing and immutable support all through this task. The endorsement, help and direction given by God towards my task empower me to complete my task effectively. I would other than wish to thank my companions in helping me by giving help. In this task I have increase inexhaustible comprehension and encounters. I have expanded my level of confirmation when I met headmistress, senior guide and teachers. As an in the future teacher, I other than discovered that there are two sorts of action that had been led in school which are school exercises and class exercises. Other than that, a solid obligation of relationship framed among me and my previous teachers. I would wish to express gratitude toward one time again to my lector for giving me an endeavor sing on National Philosophy of guidance ( NPE ) . Last, I would wish to thank to my educators that ready to pass cut with me to continue meet. Educators, for example, Mrs. Vasugi, Mrs. Chitra and Mrs. Devanagi from Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil, Hicom, Shah Alam and Mrs. Rahinun bt Mohd Noor from Sekolah Kebangsaan Taman Uda, Alor Star, Kedah Darul Aman. I found out about their guidance and securing strategy which will be utile for me in hereafter.ContentSubjectPageNational Philosophy of Education ( NPE )Elementss in NPENational CurriculumKBSR AND KSSRSchool ActivitySport ‘s Day Inspirational talk Qiamullail Excell plan Gotong-RoyongClass ActivityRole show Messing around Spelling usual way of doing things Question and answer ; An action Woman BirdDecisionAppendixMentions1.0 National Philosophy of EducationEducation play a polar capacity in Malaysia especially strategically, financially, and socially ever since the independency of Malaya in 1957 and the arrangement of Malaysia in 1963. Since in this way, a few guidance strategies were being drafted and modified to run into the guidance requests of the individuals of Malaysia from clasp to cut. In 1988, National Philosophy of Education ( NPE ) was defined dependent on musings and rule of strategy paperss. It is manage for every single instructive movement in Malaysia and sets the qualities and rules of the Malayan guidance framework from essential to an exhaustive cross-examination. ( NPE ) comprise of a few components to deliver people who are mentally, profoundly, inwardly, and genuinely adjusted and consonant. The principal part of ( NPE ) is guidance as a continuous endeavor that geting and reassigning perception achievements and baronial qualities which start since the beginning stone mud perish. It is basic to decide character of children which will assist them with accommodating arranged kinds of modifications. Following, is ( NPE ) other than create single potencies. Every individual has their ain shrouded enrichments which can be supported and created, capacities that ought to be tapped, and upgraded through cultural connection with condition. Conviction and respect to God is another part of ( NPE ) which 1 must recognize the being of God and acknowledge him as the Creator. Each individual ought to be to the full answerable for his workss and activities. The last part is to deliver knowing Malayan residents. We as a Malayan resident should hold love for perception and endeavor to facilitate discernment and execute perusing development in our everyday life. Along these lines, it obviously shows that assuming each and everybody in the guidance clique maintain ( NPE ) when shipping out their endeavors with full obligations, our instructive closures will go world.2.0 National CurriculumThere are three clasp kinds of changes in course of study, for example, Old Primary School Curriculum ( KLSR ) before 1982, New Primary School Curriculum ( KBSR ) and Standard Primary School Curriculum ( KSSR ) .Firstly, Old Primary School Curriculum. ( KLSR ) was actualized since the state accomplished its independency. In 1960, the Subject Review Committee has been set up is other than known as Rahman Talib Report. In add-on, this level of guidance framework is arranged to the eradiation of absence of education. Customary schoolroom is a topographic point where a gathering of students will follow the securing system. In this sort of schoolroom, unders tudies ordinarily sit in the request for seats and plain arraies that are organized line by line. For case, students who are tall ought to sit at the back though understudies who are short or have hapless seeing ought to sit forepart. In congruity with the features of Rahman Talib Report, all students must experience in Bahasa Melayu open examination which the paper is written in Malay Language. It expects to advance uprightness among multiracial society. Following, is New Primary School Curriculum ( KBSR ) which was executed in 1982 as a test balance of new course of study. Along these lines, in 1983 specialists to the full executed Integrated Primary school Curriculum which other than known as ( KBSR ) . The course of study configuration dependent on three nations which are imparting, grown-up male and condition, and advancement of single ( KBSR ) underlines understudies study in gathering and connection among teacher and students, students and understudies are truly worried in this ( KBSR ) . In footings of learning plans, understudy focused is effectively assault in the strategy of guidance and procurement. This is on the grounds that it brings a fascinating domain up in schoolroom and animates the technique of guidance and obtaining. The rating in ( KBSR ) underscore in essential achievements ( 3R ) that understudies ought to be aced which are unwritten, perusing and creating. Understudies who could non get the hang any points, t he student will be sent to healing classifications. RemedialA classes are much of the time used to stress the rudimentss in a theme, for example, math or phonetic correspondence. Last, Standard Primary School Curriculum ( KSSR ) course of study configuration dependent on six spikes which are imparting, spiritualty, mentalities and qualities aë†â€ ¹aë†â€ ¹of physical and tasteful advancement of humanistic controls, logical order and designing and visual angle. From 2011, the elementary school course of study begin to utilize ( KSSR ) which includes adjustments in structure, association, content, showing strategy, cut allocation, evaluation techniques, stuffs and bearing of the school course of study. ( KSSR ) stressed the use of various learning assaults larning ( P and A ; P ) that give more emphasize and effect on students. For representation, educators show the understudies by approaching to request discoveries, arrangement and occupation, constructivism, logical, learning dependent on future and larning dependent on attempted. In this manner, the three components of significant worth was included and presented in the ( KSSR ) the part of imagin ation and development, business enterprise, data and conveying designing ( ICT ) . To put it plainly, changes in the age of globalization require a modification in a critical position of the guidance course of study like ( KLSR ) before 1982, ( KBSR ) and ( KSSR ) .These adjustments improve the nature of essential guidance to be increasingly applicable to the difficulties of the present and of the twenty-first century. It is extremely basic to carry on exercises fitting to ( NPE ) especially in schools and colleges and ushers to a standard course of study. By executing the course of study adequately in schools, it can build up the students intellectual, affectional and psychomotor ( physical ) with different potencies ( JERIS ) in understudies. Here, there will be aspiring unit of ammo among students to strive one another. By executing exercises which are in fuse mode will do the understudies to accept out of the box.3.0 School ActivityRecently, I have talked with schoolmaster and senior guide in two schools which are Sekolah Kebangsaan Taman Uda ( SKTU ) at Alor S tar, Kedah and Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil Hicom ( SJKT ) at Dengkil, Selangor. The purpose of these meetings depends on the national course of investigation of the school which mirrors the point of ( NPE ) . Fitting to the meetings that directed in the two schools, I distinguish that there are two sorts of exercises are composed in schools which are school based exercises and schoolroom exercises. Grouped kinds of movement that are sorted out in school lined up with ( NPE ) . There are five boss exercises that completed in school like Sports Day, Motivational Talk, Qiamullai, Excell Program and ‘gotong-royong ‘ . First and first, Sports Day is done during the long stretch of February yearly. All the teachers and understudy from Standard 1 until Standard 6 are engaged with this movement. A couple of hebdomads before Sports Day, understudy begin to give their names for partake occasions like high wide jump, 100m race, ‘shot put ‘ and others. After the school hours, understudies will get down to design the exercises at school field. The significance to shape this action is to create understudies who are solid. Sports can build up musculuss and castanetss which at long last will do the students to go sound. Sports twenty-four hours is where understudy is instructed and uncover toA arranged sorts of athleticss and larning to be coordinate in crew games, be discipline as to follow the guidelines for each game or games thus considerably more. Sports are an extremely sound action that can keep up away a cluster of unneeded ailment, for example, heavy. Understudies can keep their own prosp erity which is lined up with ( NPE ) . This action can help to create psychomotor achievements in students. Another movement that was led in school is Motivational Talk which was given by the Sir Ismail who is one of the advisors in that school. This discussion is to give the stableness of student ‘s feelings and self heading for their greatness. All understudies are includes in this discussion and offered discernment to fix themselves for tests. I

Schindlers List- The Movie essays

Schindlers List-The Movie expositions There are many motion pictures that attempt to repeat significant crossroads ever. Some are somewhat precise, others yet most are really unrealistic. I accept that Schindlers List is one of those motion pictures that attempted to adhere to genuine history. The film was completely based a book that had interviews with some of Schindlers Jews. They took stories from these meetings and put it into the film, attempting to make it look bona fide as could be expected under the circumstances. Like the scene where the Jews are on Cattle Cars on a blistering summer day and Oskar Schindler took a water hose to chill them off or the scene where the Jewish ladies accidently wound up in Bruennlitz. That all really occurred and they utilized the realities to film it. They even utilized the first places to film the correct scenes. I accept that it was to cause the film to feel all the more genuine, Like you were really thinking, harking back to the 1940's and you are really there while all these chronicled occasions are occurring. I feel that Schindlers List is an incredible film with a great deal of genuine, passionate, stories. Be that as it may, I do wish they had indicated a greater amount of Emilie, Schindlers spouse, and her assistance during those difficult occasions. She helped help to the debilitated and kept the Jews well. She had additionally offered her adornments and different doodads to help Oskar, pay for everything. I however that she merit more notification then she pitiful gotten in the film. In any case, all things considered, I think similarly as the factin this film are all together. Schindler would have been glad. ... <!

Constipation and Antidepressants

Constipation and Antidepressants Depression Treatment Medication Print Relieving Constipation Caused by Antidepressants By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 02, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Christian Martinez Kempin/Getty Images More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide People who use medications like antidepressants may potentially become constipated.??  When a person has constipation, this means that his or her bowel movements have become more difficult and/or less frequent than what is normal.   Although what is considered normal varies, most people will have a bowel movement somewhere between three times a day to once or twice a week.  If the time between bowel movements begins to stretch longer, however, then it can become very uncomfortable when they finally do occur. In extreme cases, people may experience what is known as fecal impaction, in which a hard mass of stool remains stuck in the rectum and cannot be passed.?? Constipation is a common side effect of tricyclic antidepressants, which block the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.?? When this neurotransmitter is blocked, the muscular contractions which propel waste matter through the digestive tract are slowed and the intestinal secretions which lubricate the passage of feces are drier, causing constipation.  Although constipation is less likely with newer medications like the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), it is still possible that you may experience irregularity with these as well. Constipation Symptoms When people have constipation, they may have unpleasant symptoms such as the following:?? Less frequent bowel movementsStraining during bowel movementsSmall or hard stoolsA feeling like they didnt completely empty their bowelA swollen or painful abdomenVomiting Relieving Constipation   The following are some tips for relieving constipation caused by an antidepressant:?? Drink plenty of water.Eat high-fiber foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.Get regular exercise.Take fiber supplements.Consider using stool softeners or laxatives if other steps to relieve constipation have failed. Fecal Impaction Fecal impaction can occur with long-term constipation and can potentially have some very serious complications, including tearing of the rectum or tissue death. If a person is experiencing fecal impaction after having long-term constipation, they may begin to have the following additional symptoms:?? Leakage of liquid stools or sudden watery diarrheaRectal bleedingAbdominal cramping or bloatingBladder pressure or loss of bladder controlLower back painFast heartbeat or dizziness when straining to pass stool In the event that you have already become impacted, your doctor will take steps to remove the impacted stool.  This may be done by the use of warm mineral oil enemas to soften and lubricate the stool, manual removal of the impaction or laxatives.  Very rarely, surgery may necessary to remove an impaction. People who have had a fecal impaction will also need to undergo a bowel retraining program, possibly including stool softeners, fiber supplements, dietary changes, special exercises, and other techniques. A Word From Verywell If you are experiencing chronic constipation that is not relieved by self-help measures, it is very important to speak with your personal physician for advice.

The Role Of Project Management Arrangements And The Sqa...

THE ROLE OF PROJECT MANAGERS CIS 517 IT PROJECT MANAGEMENT DR. ROMY LU STRAYER UNIVERSITY SUNIL PAUDEL 10/27/2015 A project is a combined activity which is carried out by group of peoples with a similar aim. The properties of entities are known as attributes. The project management arrangements include the following: †¢ Identifies the SQA obligations of the undertaking group and the SQA specialist. †¢ Defines SJ-RT audits and reviews and how they will be directed. †¢ Lists the exercises, procedures, and work items that the SQA expert will survey and review. †¢ Identifies the SQA work items. The project management is mostly used in production industry as well as in IT†¦show more content†¦Business Requirements Provide Web-based access to cars inventory. Capability to provide more details to customers about a particular model, provide pictures and other details to customers. Business Values Increase sales by 3%, increase market share by 1%, Increase customer base up to 200miles of reach from the dealer. Special Issues Need a team who will keep the website updated, and take customer queries, Increase cost of implementing the system and training the sales team. A manager is a person who is responsible for providing the communication among all the different channels of the system or project. While accomplishing the necessary trade-offs there would be some confusion to which most of the options would be pursued as the main objective of the system elements which conducts the various analysis trade-offs that are used to determine the important and best way so as to respond to the question of how. Project manager assign the work to the members but he has to motivate them to reach the desired results. Motivation helps the members to improve their performance. The points to show the organization of work storage area are as given below: †¢ There are three areas set up in which the programmers work. †¢ These areas are can be at different physical locations, on server or separate server. †¢ The three areas are divided as the development area, testing area and a production area. †¢ The files andShow MoreRelatedEducational System of Uk and Pakistan5961 Words   |  24 Pages Abstract This paper addresses the comparisons of the education system of Pakistan and the UK from six dimensions i.e. education and training authority, educational structure, curriculum formulation, assessment and evaluation, supervision and management, and teacher education and training. The results revealed that against all these six dimensions, similarities and differences exist within four provinces of Pakistan, but these are relatively more prominent while comparing the four countries inRead MoreLeadership for Health and Social Care and Children65584 Words   |  263 Pages100/4794/3 and the 3078 Level 4 NVQ in Leadership and Management for Care Services 500/4105/8 Learner logbook and Smartscreen Consult the Walled Garden/Online Catalogue for last dates City Guilds number 3978-51 Accreditation number 600/0573/7 Support materials Registration and certification Title and level Level 5 Diploma in Leadership for Health and Social Care and Children and Young People’s Services (Children and Young People’s Residential Management) Level 5 Diploma in Leadership for Health and

The Chain Of Success Is A Symbol Of The Oppression Within...

The Chain of Success The Child in The People that Walked Away from Omelas is a symbol of the oppression within our own society. Through the child we’re able to reflect on the extreme effects of oppression and how it leaves a mark on society as a whole. We live in a world where success is built by a foundation based on Oppression. Success is like a chain in which the people on the base suffer to balance those on top. This idea is reinforced in the story when the child is oppressed to protect the balance in Omelas. People are oppressed based on things they can’t control such as race or class. The general theme of the story explores our own humanity and how we justify such cruelty to ourselves. In The People that Walked away from Omelas, the prosperity of the whole society depends on the oppression of that one child. This reminded me of the real world, where oppression of African countries has greatly altered political power and world economics. Colonization and slavery are just two forms of oppression that led to the prosperity of western society. The African countries, who were oppressed, are still effected by the consequences, much like the child in the story. European colonizers forcibly occupied much of the African continent. They redrew political boundaries, exploited human and natural resources of the rich continent. This led to great economic increase and better standards of living in the western world. In contrast, African economies and standards of livingShow MoreRelatedBlacks During The Early 1800s Essay1635 Words   |  7 Pagestarget of oppression of whites. So even when a small group of blacks were given their freedom, they weren’t truly liberated fr om the chains of slavery and oppression. Blacks were freed in the early 1800s, giving a limited amount of blacks the freedom they deserved. 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Alternative Energy Sources Free Essays

It is undeniable that global warming has been one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Global warming is due to the greenhouse effect wherein greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide trap the sun’s heat in our atmosphere and prevent it from radiating back into space. However the issue of global warming is not about global warming. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternative Energy Sources or any similar topic only for you Order Now The greenhouse effect has been around for millions of years and is indeed responsible for the development of life as without it the earth would be too cold to support the variety of flora and fauna we see today. The issue of global warming has been accelerated global warming. The issue is how the rate of heating by the earth’s surface is proceeding at a much faster rate than mother nature can adapt to. If the predictions are correct, this will result in a multitude of changes. Environmental changes such as the rise in global sea levels due to the melting of the ice caps, an increase in the frequency of extreme weather due to changing precipitation patterns, and massive rates of extinction. These massive environmental effects also translate to massive economic effects especially in agriculture. Drought will affect the production of essential foodstuffs like grain especially in the equatorial regions. The retreat of glaciers will also affect farms which are dependent on glacier runoff for irrigation. Global warming will also strain government pockets as the need for preventive infrastructure like floodgates as well as for repair and reconstruction of old infrastructure which is damaged by the increased temperature variation. Increased health costs will also be a burden on social services. One of the key methods for mitigating the advance of global warming is by the reduction of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Some of the ways of reducing greenhouse gases include changing practices in agriculture, stopping deforestation, as well as restoring and conserving degraded land. Another way for reducing greenhouse gases is by switching our energy production from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. Some renewable energy sources include solar power, wind power, hydrogen, and nuclear power. This paper discusses these alternative energy sources and the prospects for their use. Most of the energy needs of the United States comes from fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas. The combustion of these fossil fuels drive generators which provide electricity as well as engines that power our transportation. However, these fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable energy sources simply because these fossil fuels are of limited supply. Sooner or later, the world’s fossil fuel deposits will reach a point such that their extraction would not be economically feasible. Already, the huge demand for oil is pushing its price to record levels with each   passing year. As opposed to fossil fuel based energy sources, renewable energy comes from sources that wont run out in any anthropological time frame. Renewable sources such as wind or solar power come from sources which are constantly replenished, and will be constantly replenished barring major changes of geological or astronomical scale. As such, investments in renewable power is much more future proof. Because these renewable sources of energy wont run out, we can be sure that succeeding generations will be able to benefit from renewable energy sources we develop today. That much cannot be said for sources of energy from oil, gas and coal. How to cite Alternative Energy Sources, Papers Alternative Energy Sources Free Essays The consumption of natural resources has come to dominate the minds of policy-makers and general public in the US, given the limited range of these resources and concerns associated with the burden the growing population places on the reserves. The most obvious problem the US encounters in the realm of natural resources consumption is undeniably the consumption of energy resources. In addition to increasing the efficiency of oil production, the nation will sooner or later have to turn to alternative energy sources. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternative Energy Sources or any similar topic only for you Order Now While these sources still remain too expensive to be operational, their technology is undergoing rapid transformations to make them more cost-efficient. Wind mills are already effectively used in Spain where the climate is characterized by strong winds. Solar energy, geothermal power, tides, hydroelectric power plants – all these are ways to receive energy in a way that is less dangerous for the environment and can with time fully replace oil as a source of energy. Considering the dangers posed to the US society by the resource depletion, we will also try to look at alternative solutions that will enable us to replace the reserves. Current State Solar energy is attractive because the energy received by the earth annually exceeds the amount of energy used by humanity by 35,000 times, although â€Å"about 1/3 of this energy is either absorbed by the outer atmosphere or reflected back into space† (University of Utah). Geothermal energy that stems from the inner heat of the earth is of lesser importance as it can be used only to replace a small amount of human needs. The temperatures of 100 degrees Celsius are located only three miles away from the surface, which gives man an opportunity to use geothermal energy. Tidal facilities like the one operated by the former Soviet Union in Lumkara, use the power of the water â€Å"to fill reservoirs, which are then slowly discharged through electricity-producing turbines† (University of Utah). The attraction of tidal power, in contrast to solar and wind energy is its predictability and rich supply that can be calculated since it comes on a regular basis. In contrast, in the case of solar and wind energy, the industry often has to wait for days until the sun comes out or the wind begins to blow. However, the Survey of Energy Resources published by the World Energy Council in 2001 points to â€Å"long construction times, high capital intensity and low load factors† as preventing economic efficiency of this type of energy (World Energy Council). How to cite Alternative Energy Sources, Papers Alternative Energy Sources Free Essays The move to alternative energy sources is inevitable for most of the modern world. Reasons for the move include sheer economics, geopolitics and environmental protection. Through the years, the world has gotten used to using fossil fuels for their energy needs. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternative Energy Sources or any similar topic only for you Order Now Products derived from fossil fuels are used in transportation, in electricity generation, in petrochemicals and even in road construction. The primary reason for the move is the inadequacy of fossil fuels to meet future energy demands at an economically feasible price. Fossil fuels, due to their nature, are of finite supply. Even though no estimates show that the amount of fossil fuels in the Earth is not about to run out, economic forces will cut the fossil fuel supply even before it runs out. As the amount of fossil fuels extracted decreases, the greater the demand for it becomes, particularly because of rising economies. Economics will thus dictate that the price of fossil fuels go up due to shifts in global supply and demand. Sooner or later, the price of energy will rise to unsustainable prices – prices which can cripple economies and cause great financial problems for the common man due to inflation. Already, we have seen evidences of this scenario happening. The price of oil has risen continually over the years and has already sparked unrest in some countries. Alternative energy sources, especially renewable energy sources are clearly better in the long run. Renewable energy sources will not face the problems faced by rising oil prices today simply because these energy sources are not finite. Alternative energy sources like biomass, wind, hydro and solar energy will always be replenished. Moreover, these energy sources are also less polluting than fossil fuel sources. The use of fossil fuels has been linked to the phenomenon of anthropogenic global warming. Carbon dioxide emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels are said to cause Earth’s temperature to rise abnormally – a situation which can have disastrous effects on a global scale if left unchecked. Renewable energy sources do not suffer from this drawback which makes them more attractive from an environmental perspective. Nuclear energy is also another alternative energy form. While it is not exactly renewable due to the finiteness of the Earth’s Uranium deposits, the high yield of nuclear energy means that the accessible Uranium in the Earth can last us for centuries before running out. Nuclear energy is clean, already available and can supply energy at a large scale. While there are concerns regarding its safety as well as what to do with spent nuclear waste, newer technologies have managed to reduce the dangers from these nuclear side effects. These make nuclear energy an attractive stopgap until the development of more advanced energy sources. In the pipeline are also some more futuristic energy options. Hydrogen power is a promising alternative to using oil products in transportation. Unlike oil combustion which releases pollutants into the air, the by-product of Hydrogen consumption is harmless water vapor. Lastly, Helium-3 fusion is an attractive solution which can potentially end all of Earth’s energy problems. Helium-3 fusion is a form of nuclear energy which utilizes Helium instead of Uranium and has no radioactive by products. References National Renewable Energy Laboratory – www.nrel.gov Schmitt, H. (October 2004). Mining The Moon. In Popular Mechanics. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/air_space/1283056.html?page=4. Whitlock, J. (2008). Uranium. In Canadian Nuclear FAQ. Retrieved August 26, 2008, from http://www.nuclearfaq.ca/cnf_sectionG.htm#uranium_supply.    How to cite Alternative Energy Sources, Papers Alternative Energy Sources Free Essays The depletion of conventional and non-renewable sources of energy i. e. fossil fuels, which include coal, gasoline and natural gas, has caused concern among the policy makers and the consumers. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternative Energy Sources or any similar topic only for you Order Now Moreover, the recent increase in oil prices has caused inflation due to higher transportation costs of the commodities. However, the biggest drawback of using the non-renewable sources of energy has been an increase in environmental pollution, and the phenomenon of global warming. When the fossil fuels are burnt by millions of vehicles on road, ships on water, and by aeroplanes in air, toxic emissions including deadly hydrocarbons, and lethal carbon monoxide are released into the atmosphere. These poisonous gases cause severe respiratory diseases, and cancer in the most vulnerable human population i. e. children and elderly. Is it beneficial to continue the use of fossil fuels whose emissions cause deadly diseases in humans? Also, one of the emissions is carbon dioxide, which is the main cause of global warming. Since the fossil fuels are limited in supply, scientists, environmentalists and policy makers have been striving to find the alternative sources of energy, which are replenishable, easily available, non-polluting, non-detrimental to the health of humans, environmental friendly and do not cause global warming. Isn’t it beneficial for us to explore and deploy the alternative energy sources? I strongly feel that we must develop technology to commercially exploit the alternative energy sources. Some of the types of alternative energy sources along with their utility to humanity are highlighted in the following discussion. Discussion Different definitions of alternative energy have been given by different thinkers and organizations. Economy Watch reported that Material Management Services defined it â€Å"as an alternative for the renewable energy forms,† which has â€Å"not been extracted from fossil fuels. † Further, as defined by Natural Resources Defense Council, Economy Watch stated that alternative energy is peripheral and environmental-friendly. According to Economy Watch, Responding to Climate Change 2007 has defined alternative energy as the one â€Å"that is drawn from the untraditional sources of energy like winds, compressed natural gases, hydroelectricity and solar sources. † When different definitions are merged, the complete meaning of alternative energy sources becomes evident. How to cite Alternative Energy Sources, Papers

Aristotle Account of Human Good and Human Function

Question: Discuss about theAristotle's Account of Human Good and Human Function. Answer: The view on human good is able to differ according to different people. When reviewing the view according to Aristotle, Socrates and Plato, there are some clear differences which are viewed but they sometimes have common basis. According to Aristotle, human good is not achieved by solely learning the different principles but through practice of what is good. There are different ways to view what is good for human and different definitions are able to exist. Initially, Socrates and Plato had their views on human good. Aristotle came in and provided his views and understanding, which at some point he was able to agree with Socrates and Plato while at other tomes disagreeing with their views. This paper will analyze the view of human good and functioning according to Aristotle and the way be uses Plato and Socrates in his argument. Aristotle is able to use the different human good virtues in order to explain his understanding of these factors and the way the affect the human functioning[1]. The main focus of Aristotle is whether there is any of the human good which is higher than others. Each of the human good according to Aristotle has its own characteristic, which are able to define it. These characteristics are therefore used to judge them virtues and the way they should function when applied. The major question, which Aristotle is able to raise in his argument, is on the function or work of human being in life. Aristotle uses the psychological and biological ends in order to satisfy his different arguments to support his main points on the account of human good. Rationality in soul is a key factor, which is able to enhance the good in human being. Aristotle is able to argue that the performance of every virtue well requires the use of soul[2]. He also touches ion the nature of happiness as part of the human good. He is able to conclude that each person happiness is unique to themselves and therefore able to define their own happiness. Nevertheless, Aristotle adds that the happiness is not a virtue and activities are the major component of being happy. The perfection of man and his happiness are viewed the same by Aristotle and Plato. Additionally, Aristotle goes ahead to view the human perfections in more other ways[3]. According to Aristotle, the main question, which the people should focus on, is what is composed on human good or simply what happiness constitutes. Ethics is one of the key area which need to be analyzed in details in order to achieve the happiness in human life. In Aristotles analysis of ethics, he is able to follow the key points and arguments of Socrates such at the Metaphysics[4]. Nevertheless, some key difference can also be found in the analysis of what Socrates, Plato and Aristotle has to say. According to Aristotle, ethics is not a theoretical approach. This means that these factors cannot be theoretically practices and practical expression must be done. He is able to insist that the need to acquire knowledge is able to lead to the question of what is good for human being. This leads to the flourishment of the learner. In his description of human good, Aristotle does not only look compiling a list of the good items since any person can do that. Aristotle is able to focus on more difficult part of the human good where he raises the need for knowledge of what human good factors is good than others. In this case, Aristotle is able to ascertain that all the factors are important. Nevertheless, he insists that the importance of the factors is able to change according to the different situations, which they are applied upon[5]. In addition, Aristotle is able to raise the question on whether these factors are desirable to others and the way they can apply them. With the different needs in different people, Aristotle is able to conclude that the people with the needs can therefore determine the importance of these factors individually. Moreover, Aristotle identifies that the human good factors need analysis from the individual perspective in order to arrive at the key solution of the way they are important. According to him, the highest human good has three key characteristics, which it has to meet. First, according to him this good must have be desirable for itself. This mean that it must be able satisfy its own needs. Secondly, the need should not be desirable for the sake of some other good. This means that it should be able to stand for its own use and benefit. Lastly, all other goods should be desirable for this good sake. This means that the other goods should be able to support the wellbeing of this good. The good for human being must be able to meet these specific characteristics according to Aristotle. In addition, although Aristotle is able to agree that happiness from its origin has two components of well and spirit, he does not refer to the spirit component in his explanation of the human good and happiness. He is able to argue that living well which is likely to lead to the happiness is controlled by the human state of mind. This means that whatever one is able to set in his or her mind will be able to lead to the human good and more specifically the happiness. Moreover, he is able to agree that each persons goal is to live to the state of happiness. He adds that other subordinate needs are able to accompany the state of mind in order to achieve the required level of happiness. These include the wealth, health and additional resources which are able to promote the well-being of the human. In addition, Aristotle is able to insist that without the determination of the good and the happiness, the additional subordinate goods will not help one to achieve the state of happiness. He concludes that these subordinate goods have little influence on the happiness state of the people[6]. The mind is controlled by the psychological emotions and therefore attaining the human good is a function of the biological and psychological component[7]. He insists that the human good is a component of human soul, which is responsible for the growth and reproduction, and perceptions. These factors are able to play a key role in the achievement of the human good and happiness for the human beings. In addition, Aristotle is able to insist that the feeling of happiness is controlled by oneself. This is the main point when he refers the happiness has one own. This means that one has to control the state of happiness buy identifying the different characteristics of identifying the good and doing it. This helps to maintain the different state of one to attain the good. The theory he uses is based on refining oneself position and what one is able to think about the happiness. He is able to show that living well which is able to lead to the happiness is a state of doing something and not simply a state or a condition which one is able to attain. In these entire factors, Aristotle is able to show that the soul is critical in attaining the happiness and ensuring that the human good is attained[8]. He is able to add that the lifelong activities and virtues of the rational part of the soul are able to play a critical role in attaining the state of living well and ensuring happiness is at tained. In addition, Aristotle is able to add that the clear road to happiness is also coupled with other factors such as friends, wealth and power. He argues that if one is lacking these supportive [9]components, the state of happiness is usually endangered. The major question, which he is able to raise in this argument, is why it has to be like that while the state of happiness is controlled by the soul. He is able to note that the state of happiness will only diminish when the supply of these goods is absent which are able to lead to attaining of a virtuous activity. This means that the supportive parts of attaining the happiness are key in the human good[10]. They help to support the state of soul in attaining the happiness. In my view, the human good depend on ethics which are able to guide the human life and functioning. The supportive ethical characters are as well important to enhance the functioning of human good in the society. Moreover, the way Aristotle supports the happiness and living good will at time require the good fortunes which can lead to the excellence in human being state of happiness. In conclusion, he is able to set out that the state of highest good does not come by chance and requires one to work out in order to attain the state and this is the truth of achieving a happy life. In conclusion, Aristotle is able to offer his own account of what is composed in human good and the requirement of attaining that status. In his argument, it is clear that the state is worked out by the individual and does not only come by chance. In addition, supportive requirements are in many cases needed to help attain the happiness status of the soul. Ethics and virtues are able to play a bigger role for the state of soul to attain the happiness and leading to the human good. Moreover, wealth, friends and health are other key factors which are coupled together to enhance the state of soul to attained this required state of happiness. Bibliography Kraut, Richard, Aristotle's Ethics, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2017 Edition), Edward N. Zalta(ed.), URL: https://plato.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/encyclopedia/archinfo.cgi?entry=aristotle-ethics Lawrence, Gavin. "Human Good and Human Function." (2008): 37-75. Print. Hughes, Gerard J. Routledge Guidebook to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2013. Print. White, Stephen A. Sovereign Virtue: Aristotle on the Relation between Happiness and Prosperity. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1992. Print. Hutchins, Robert M, and Mortimer J. Adler. The Great Ideas Today. Chicago: Encyclopdia Britannica, 1961. Internet resource. Flaman, Paul J. P. "Evolution, the Origin of Human Persons, and Original Sin: Physical Continuity with an Ontological Leap." The Heythrop Journal. 57.3 (2016): 568-583. Print Strauss, D.F.M. "Are Distinct Societal Spheres a Threat to Human Freedom? the Fruitfulness of the Principle of Sphere Sovereignty." Journal for Christian Scholarship = Tydskrif Vir Christelike Wetenskap. 49 (2013): 185-204. Print. May, Hope. Aristotle's Ethics: Moral Development and Human Nature. London: Continuum, 2010. Print.